Nomenclature

Type Fungicide
Common name Flusilazole
Other name
Iupac name

bis(4-fluorophenyl)(methyl)(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane; 1-[[bis(4-fluorophenyl)(methyl)silyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole 

Formulation type
No Record
Chemical Abstracts Name

1-[[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsilyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole 

CAS RN 85509-19-9
EEC no
Official code
Development code

Physical Chemistry

M.F.

C16H15F2N3Si

Structure M
Mol. wt 315.4
Appearance

White, odourless crystals.

M.p.

53-55oC

B.p.
V.p.

3.9×10-2 mPa (25oC, gas saturation method)

F.p.
S.g./density

1.30

Solubility

In water 45 (pH 7.8), 54 (pH 7.2), 900 (pH 1.1) (all in mg/l, 20oC). Readily soluble (>2 kg/l) in many organic solvents.

Stability

Stable for more than 2 years under normal storage conditions. Stable to light, and to temperatures up to 310oC.

Henry

2.7×10-4 Pa m3 mol-1 (pH 8, 25oC, calc.)

KowlogP

3.74 (pH 7, 25

Pka

2.5, v. weak base 

Applications

Biochemistry

Inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis (steroid demethylation inhibitor). 

Mode of Action

Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Its resistance to wash-off, redistribution by rainfall and vapour phase activity are important components in its biological activity.

Uses

Broad spectrum, systemic, preventive and curative fungicide effective against many pathogens (Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes). It is recommended for use on many crops, such as: apples (Venturia inaequalis, Podosphaera leucotricha); peaches (Sphaerotheca pannosa, Monilia laxa); cereals (all major diseases); grapes (Uncinula necator, Guignardia bidwellii); sugar beet (Cercospora beticola, Erysiphe betae); maize (Helminthosporium turcicum); sunflowers (Phomopsis helianthi); oilseed rape (Pseudocercosporella capsellae, Pyrenopeziza brassicae); bananas (Mycosphaerella spp.).

Phytotoxicity
Compatibility
General details

Mammalian Toxicology

Reviews

FAO/WHO 74, 76 (see part 2 of the Bibliography). 

Oral

Acute oral LD50 for male rats 1100, female rats 674 mg/kg.

Skin & Eye

Acute percutaneous LD50 for rabbits >2000 mg/kg; a mild irritant to skin and eyes, but not a skin sensitiser.

Inhalation

LC50 for male rats 27, female rats 3.7 mg/l air.

Noel

(2 y) for rats 10 mg/kg diet; (1 y) for dogs 5 mg/kg diet; (1.5 y) for mice 25 mg/kg diet.

ADI

(JMPR) 0.001 mg/kg b.w. [1995]. 

Toxicity class

WHO (a.i.) III

EC hazard

R40| R61| Xn; R22| N; R51, R53 

Ecotoxicology

Birds

Acute oral LD50 for mallard ducks >1590 mg/kg.

Fish

LC50 (96 h) for rainbow trout 1.2, bluegill sunfish 1.7 mg/l.

Daphnia

LC50 (48 h) 3.4 mg/l.

Algae
Worms

Environmental Fate

Plants
Animals
Soil/environment

Results of several different studies under varying environmental conditions indicate average DT50 95 d. 

Miscellaneous

Analysis

Product analysis by glc with FID (CIPAC Handbook, 1998, H, 171);

Packing